Saudi Arabia Launches New Visas For Investors, Entrepreneurs, And Skilled Migrants A Game-Changer In Middle East Immigration

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Dec 21, 2023
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Saudi Arabia, recognized as the Middle East's leading economy, has recently unveiled five innovative visa categories. These visas are specifically designed to attract investors, entrepreneurs, and skilled professionals from various fields.

The announcement, made by the kingdom's Premium Residency Center, introduces a groundbreaking change in the country's immigration policy. These new visas offer unprecedented flexibility, allowing foreign nationals to live, work, study, and own property in Saudi Arabia independently, without the need for local sponsorship. This is a significant shift from the traditional work visa requirements prevalent in the region.

The visa categories are diverse and tailored to meet various needs. One category is dedicated to foreign nationals who own property in Saudi Arabia, though the policy does not specify a minimum property value. Another category targets individuals with exceptional skills and talents in fields such as science, research, healthcare, arts, sports, and culture.

Saudi Arabia's strategy with these visas is ambitious, aiming to rival similar programs in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Turkey. This move marks the kingdom's first foray into the residency-by-investment (RBI) sector, signaling a major departure from its historically restrictive immigration policies.

The UAE, with its successful golden visa program launched in 2029 and expanded in 2021, and Turkey, known for its long-standing citizenship-by-investment (CBI) program, now face new competition from Saudi Arabia.

Factors favoring Saudi Arabia's program include the absence of a predefined investment threshold for the investment, start-up, and real estate visa options. This flexibility could appeal to investors and entrepreneurs seeking entry into the region at a potentially lower cost. Additionally, Saudi Arabia's robust economy, significantly larger than those of the UAE and Turkey, offers a vast consumer market with strong purchasing power.

Coinciding with this visa launch, Saudi Arabia has also issued a directive to international businesses. Since January 1, 2024, global companies operating in the region must establish their regional headquarters within the kingdom or risk losing valuable government contracts. This policy, seen as a competitive move against the UAE, has already led to compliance from major corporations like Amazon, Alphabet, and Microsoft, indicating a potential increase in the popularity of these new visas.

Pros:

Offers a range of visa categories catering to different professional backgrounds and needs.

Provides greater independence for foreign nationals in Saudi Arabia.

Attracts investment and talent, boosting the Saudi economy.

Challenges established programs in the UAE and Turkey, potentially leading to more favorable conditions for applicants.

The new policy encouraging companies to base their regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia could lead to increased job opportunities and economic growth.

Cons:

Lack of detailed criteria or minimum investment values may lead to ambiguity and inconsistency in application approvals.

Could intensify competition and political tensions with neighboring countries, particularly the UAE.

May lead to increased competition for jobs, affecting the local workforce.

Reliance on foreign investment and talent might overshadow the development of local industries and skills.

Rapid policy shifts could create uncertainty among potential investors and migrants about long-term stability and viability of the visas.